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[°­³²ÅäÇÃ]TOEFL GrammerÁ¤¸® 4
¹øÈ£ : 655 °Ô½ÃÀÏ : 2010.03.05 Á¶È¸¼ö : 986
31 ºÐ»ç

- ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ºÐ»ç´Â ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¼ö½Ä [ºÐ»ç+¸í»ç]

l A sleeping cat

- ºÐ»ç ±¸¸¦ ÀÌ·ê ¶§ ´Â ´Þ¶ó Áü [¸í»ç+ºÐ»ç ±¸]

l A cat sleeping under the table


32 ºÐ»ç ±¸¹®

- ~ÇÒ ¶§/~Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡/~ÇÑ´Ù¸é/~ÇÑ Ã¤·Î = [ºÐ»ç±¸¹®] »ç¿ë°¡´É

- [ºÐ»ç±¸¹®+ÁÖÀý]ÀÇ º»·¡ ÇüÅ¿¡¼­ [ºÎ»çÀý+ÁÖÀý]ÀÇ ¹®ÀåÇüÅ·Π°£´ÜÈ÷ »ç¿ë°¡´É

l Seeing her(when+ÁÖ¾î+saw her)

Ex) seeing her, I felt my heart stop

l Hit by a car(because+ÁÖ¾î+beµ¿»ç+hit by a car)

Ex) Hit by a car, he had to go to hospital

l Turning around(if+ÁÖ¾î+turn around)

Ex) Turning around, you will see a big building

l Listening to music(µ¿½Ãµ¿ÀÛ)

Ex) Listening to music, I fell asleep

- ºÐ»ç ±¸¹®ÀÇ ºÎÁ¤Àº ºÐ»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¡°NOT, NEVER¡±À» ºÙÀδÙ

l Not knowing what to say, I kept silent


33 About ¡°hyphen¡±

- ºÐ»ç¿Í ÇÏÀÌÇÂÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÈ [¸í»ç-ºÐ»ç], [ºÎ»ç-ºÐ»ç]´Â ÇÑ ´Ü¾îÀÇ Çü¿ë»çó·³ »ç¿ë

l English-speaking [¿µ¾î¸¦ ¾²´Â]

l Well-know [Àß ¿­·ÁÁø]


34 About ¡°near

- Near+¸í»ç (ex: near a factory)

- µ¿»ç+Nearby (ex: there was post office nearby)


35 °ü°è»ç

- ¼±Çà »ç°¡ »ç¹°À̸é which, that

- ¼±Çà »ç°¡ »ç¶÷À̸é who, that

1 That¸¸À» °ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °Í

l The only, The very, The same, The+¼­¼ö, The+ÃÖ»ó±Þ+¸í»ç

[Çϳª, ÃÖ°í, °°Àº, ¼ýÀÚ, ÃÖ°íÀÇ N]

Ex) He is the only one [that I feel like talking to]

l All, any, some, every, many, no+¸í»ç

[¸ðµç, ¾î´À, ¾î¶², ¸ðµç, ¸¹Àº, ¸í»ç°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °Í]

Ex) every student that speaks English well

Ex) some people that enjoy the music

l Anything , something, nothing, everything

[¾î´À °Í, ¾î¶² °Í, ¾Æ¹«°Å³ª, ¸ðµç °Í]

Ex) tell me anything [that you want]


36 It takes+½Ã°£+ to ºÎÁ¤»ç

- ~Çϴµ¥ ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸®´Ù

- C.f.) =it takes+½Ã°£+ for »ç¶÷+ to ºÎÁ¤»ç (»ç¶÷ÀÌ ~Çϴµ¥ ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸®´Ù)

Ex) it takes 5 minutes to get home

Ex) it takes 5 minutes for me to get home

37 It costs+µ·(°¡Ä¡)+ to ºÎÁ¤»ç

- ~Çϴµ¥ µ·(°¡Ä¡)°¡ µé´Ù

- C.f.)=it takes+µ·(°¡Ä¡)+for »ç¶÷+ to ºÎÁ¤»ç(»ç¶÷ÀÌ~Çϴµ¥ µ·(°¡Ä¡)°¡ µé´Ù)

Ex) it costs one hundred million won to build the house

Ex) it costs one hundred million won for us to build the house


38 ¡°ÈξÀ¡± À̶ó´Â Àǹ̷Π°­Á¶ÇÒ ¶§

- ºñ±³±Þ ¾Õ¿¡ far, much, even, still µîÀ» ¾¸

- Very´Â ¾µ ¼ö ¾øÀ½

Ex) much thicker ÈξÀ ´õ ÁøÇÑ, even faster ÈξÀ ´õ ºü¸¥


39 About ¡°do¡±

ºñ±³±Þ (as ~ as, than)À» ¾µ ¶§, ¾ÕÀÇ (ÁÖ¾î+µ¿»ç)¿Í Áߺ¹µÉ °Ü¿ì ¡°do¡±À» ¾´´Ù.


40 Not as ~ as –;;

- ~¸¸Å­ ~ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù

Ex) I did not eat as much as you. : ³ª´Â ³Ê¸¸Å­ ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÔÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù



-°­³²ÅäÇà -



[°­³²ÅäÇÃ]ÅäÇà À¯Çüº°,ÁÖÁ¦º°Á¤¸®(1st day)
[°­³²ÅäÇÃ]TOEFL GrammerÁ¤¸® 3